FT Article
Oaktree seizes control of Inter Milan after Chinese owner fails to repay loan
Retailer Suning warns investment firm that its action could ‘seriously jeopardise’ Italian football club
Oaktree Capital has moved to seize control of Inter Milan after the football club’s Chinese owners failed to repay a €400mn loan in time.Los Angeles-based Oaktree, one of the world’s biggest distressed debt investors, said on Wednesday that it had “assumed ownership” of the newly crowned champions of Italy following Chinese retailer Suning’s failure to repay a three-year loan that expired on May 21.
The move marks the culmination of a fierce public battle between Oaktree and Suning over Inter Milan and thrusts the $192bn investing powerhouse into owning one of the world’s most famous clubs — the first time it has ever owned such an asset.Steven Zhang, the 32-year-old son of Suning’s founder who he had installed as the club’s president, over the weekend accused Oaktree of undermining attempts to “find an amicable solution” and warned that its “behaviour now poses potential risks to the club that could seriously jeopardise its stability”.
In recent weeks, Suning had attempted to negotiate a refinancing with US bond giant Pimco but these talks were complicated by Oaktree and ultimately proved unsuccessful. A person close to Oaktree said that Suning had had “plenty of time” to refinance the three-year loan. It was not Oaktree’s “base plan” to seize ownership of the club “but at some point we need to take action to protect our investment”. Suning bought a majority stake in Inter in 2016 and received a €275mn emergency bridge loan from Oaktree in 2021, secured against the stake.The club’s finances had been ravaged by the pandemic and the loan allowed its owners to inject more capital. Since then the amount outstanding increased to about €395mn, due to the loan’s annual interest rate of more than 12 per cent.Inter’s precarious financial situation contrasts with its success on the pitch.
Alejandro Cano, managing director and co-head of Europe for Oaktree’s Global Opportunities strategy, said on Wednesday that Oaktree’s initial focus was ensuring “operational and financial stability” for the club, which last month beat arch-rival AC Milan to become champions of Serie A, Italy’s top football league.Oaktree had anticipated that Suning would sell the club before the loan reached maturity and structured the transaction in such a way that it could benefit financially from a sale.Suning has been working with advisers Raine Group and Goldman Sachs for at least 18 months but has failed to find a buyer. The person close to Oaktree said the group was “in no rush to sell the club”. They added: “We are patient investors . . . We’re planning to invest time and effort.”A shake-up of Inter’s board is now on the cards. “There’s an opportunity at the board and outside the board to connect with the community, the institutions and the companies around Milan,” the person close to Oaktree said. Cano added: “We are committed to the long-term success of the Nerazzurri and believe our ambitions for the Club are united with those of its passionate fans in Italy and around the world.”
In the three decades since Oaktree was founded by Howard Marks and Bruce Karsh, it has carved out a reputation for investing where others fear to tread.As well as bailing out Suning three years ago, it helped a Chilean airline emerge from bankruptcy and propped up the heavily indebted business empire of an Indian commodities tycoon. Two years ago it seized a vast plot of land in Hong Kong — earmarked for a Versailles-style mansion — from Chinese property developer Evergrande.Losing Inter to Oaktree is another blow for Suning, which has struggled to finance its debts amid China’s property crisis and the fallout from the pandemic.
Bloomberg Article
Inter Milan Seized by Oaktree After Chinese Owner Defaults on Debt
- Suning Holding failed to repay €395 million loan to Oaktree
- Collateral backing the debt was majority stake in the club
Oaktree Capital Management took ownership of Italy’s Inter Milan, one of the most storied football clubs in Europe, after its Chinese owner defaulted on a loan.
The US fund has taken control of the club as of Wednesday after conglomerate Suning Holding Group Co. failed to repay €395 million ($428 million), Oaktree said in an emailed
statement. The collateral backing the debt was a majority stake in the football club.
“Our initial focus is operational and financial stability,” Alejandro Cano, managing director and co-head of Europe for Oaktree’s global opportunities strategy, said in the statement. Oaktree said it was committed to the long term success of the club and recognizes its responsibilities to the fans.
Inter won Italy’s top domestic Serie A league this season and was runner-up in the UEFA Champions League last year. Inter’s new owners look set to make changes to the club’s board, bringing in more Italian and European members, according to people with knowledge of the plans.
Oaktree, a $192 billion asset manager known for distressed debt investing, has form in taking over football clubs: it
did so with troubled French side Stade Malherbe Caen in 2020, and has since
exited its stake. Oaktree co-founder Steve Kaplan is also an
investor in Welsh team
Swansea City.
It also isn’t the first time a creditor has taken ownership of a football club in Milan. In 2018, Elliott Management swapped the debt of AC Milan into equity in the club after the previous owner defaulted on its liabilities.
For Inter, Suning had been in talks with
Pacific Investment Management Co. to refinance its debt in recent weeks, but it couldn’t get a deal signed before the Oaktree loan came due on Tuesday.
Suning’s takeover of Inter in 2016 marked the high-point of Chinese involvement in European football. A number of Chinese tycoons embraced a government push to transform football in the country by predominantly buying stakes in famous clubs in Europe. However, domestic financial struggles have led to the loss of positions in clubs including Aston Villa and Atletico Madrid.
Los Angeles-based Oaktree loaned the money to Suning in 2021 to help support Inter’s finances as the pandemic kept stadiums closed to the public. Documents signed at the time and seen by Bloomberg News stated that following a default, creditors or representatives acting for them were entitled “immediately and without demand, advertisement or notice of any kind” to enforce the pledge granted by Suning, including seizing collateral if repayment isn’t possible.
Following the Oaktree takeover, Inter still has some outstanding liabilities, including €415 million in high-yield bonds sold to institutional investors and set to mature in early 2027. Those notes are issued by Inter Media and Communication SpA, a unit owning the club’s broadcast and sponsorship rights. The cashflow from those first repays obligations to bondholders, before trickling through to the rest of the group.
Inter Media’s 6.75%
notes due 2027 were little changed on Wednesday, trading at around 98.6 cents on the euro, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.