Tactical flexibility
Something that has defined Spalletti’s managerial career has been in regards to his tactical outlook, most notably during his first spell with Roma between 2005-09.
His most renowned decision in that time was to utilise a striker-less formation which was either a 4-6-0 or a 4-5-1-0, depending on how you interpreted it.
At the time, it was a system that was quite revolutionary in modern football as it meant that the Roma team did not have an out-and-out striker leading the line, with Francesco Totti instead operating as a ‘False 9’.
What this meant was that opposition defenders were dragged into positions higher up the field as they had no-one to mark close to their own box with Totti operating in a deeper position despite being Roma’s most advanced player.
The club’s wide forwards Mirko Vucinic, Rodrigo Taddei and Mancini, therefore, had plenty of space to exploit in behind the defence and in Totti, the team had the perfect player to thread passes through to them and pick up intelligent pockets of space in the final third. He too managed 26 league goals that campaign, his highest ever return in a single season.
It also enabled Roma to dominate possession as they effectively had four players operating in central areas high up the pitch with Totti supported by three central midfield players behind him.
Spalletti deployed the striker-less system most frequently during the 2006-07 season and it was certainly effective as they came runners-up in Serie A and most memorably thrashed Inter 6-2 in the Coppa Italia final first leg.
Following a poor start to the 2009-10 season and after two years without a trophy, Spalletti resigned as Roma boss and took in his first managerial stint abroad, moving to Russian club Zenit St Petersburg.
Spalletti’s 4-2-3-1 at Zenit
During his time in Russia, Spalletti lifted four trophies including the Russian Premier League twice as well as the Russian Cup but this time he tended to rely upon a more conventional 4-2-3-1 system.
Unlike at Roma, Spalletti relied upon a conventional forward to lead his attack with Danko Lazovic and Alexander Kerzhakov taking it in turns to be Zenit’s focal point up front in each of the club’s Premier League wins in 2010 and 2012.
Spalletti was sacked by Zenit in 2014 after the trophies dried up and it wasn’t until nearly two years later that he returned to management, joining Roma in January 2016.
Although Totti was still a part of the Roma first-team squad, he was 39 and coming towards the end of his career, meaning Spalletti could not afford to build his team around him again.
That meant that there was no consistent return to the 4-5-1-0 or 4-6-0 formation of old, with Roma alternating between a 3-4-1-2, a 4-3-3 or a 4-2-3-1.
Roma’s reliable 3-4-1-2
The 3-4-1-2 formation was Roma’s default tactical shape in the first half of the 2016-17 season, with the width supplied predominantly by wing-backs and a flexible strike partner such as Stephan El Shaarawy or Mohamed Salah partnering the prolific Edin Dzeko in the attack.
However, in the second half of the season, Roma largely switched to a 4-3-3 formation which used inverted wingers such as Diego Perotti on the left and Salah on the right.
How Roma lined up during their recent 5-3 win over Chievo.
Clearly, Roma’s tactical flexibility this season worked as they were only outscored by Napoli (94) in the Italian top-flight while they also had the second-best defensive record, conceding 38 goals.
Interestingly, Roma’s style in Spalletti’s second spell has been less focussed on possession (they ranked 4th in Serie A for passes completed) and more centred around pressing, as they ranked top for duels won and sixth for defensive actions in the division.
When it comes to evaluating Spalletti’s approach, he is essentially a manager who caters his tactical philosophy around the players at his disposal, rather than implement a set way of playing at every club he coaches.
Should he join Inter, the club will be hiring an intelligent coach who will make the side more tactically aware than they have been this season.
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